NCERT: Full Form, History, and Functions

Full Form of NCERT

NCERT full form is National Council of Educational Research and Training. In Hindi, it is known as the राष्ट्रीय शैक्षिक अनुसंधान और प्रशिक्षण परिषद.

What is the NCERT?

The NCERT is a leading research and development organization in the field of education. It conducts research on various aspects of education, including curriculum development, teacher training, and assessment. The NCERT also develops textbooks and other educational materials for school students.

Key Aspects of NCERT

1. Mission and Objectives:
   • The NCERT’s mission is to design and support a common system of education that is national in character.
   • It aims to encourage diverse cultural practices across India while maintaining a cohesive educational framework.
2. Headquarters and Leadership:
   • The NCERT’s headquarters are located at Sri Aurobindo Marg in New Delhi.
   • Dr. Dinesh Prasad Saklani currently serves as the director of NCERT.
3. National Talent Search Scheme (NTSS):
   • The NCERT initiated the NTSS in 1963 to identify and nurture talented students across India.
   • The scheme provides scholarships to deserving students based on their performance in the NTSE examination.

History and Establishment

• The Indian Ministry of Education established the NCERT on 27 July 1961.
• Formal operations began on 1 September 1961.
• It resulted from the merger of seven government organizations, including the Central Institute of Education, the Central Bureau of Textbook Research, and the National Institute of Audio-Visual Education.
• NCERT operates independently from the National Council for Teacher Education.
• Its objective is to design and support a national system of education while respecting diverse cultural practices across India.

Functions of NCERT

1. Textbook Publication: NCERT prepares and publishes textbooks for classes I to XII in various languages.
2. Teacher Training: NCERT conducts training programs for teachers to enhance their teaching skills.
3. Research and Innovation: It promotes research in education and develops innovative teaching methodologies.
4. National Talent Search Scheme (NTSS): NCERT initiated the NTSS in 1963 to identify and nurture talented students. The NTSE exam now covers classes X, XI, and XII.

Significance of NCERT

• Quality Education: NCERT’s textbooks and educational resources contribute significantly to the quality of school education.
• Standardization: By providing uniform textbooks, NCERT ensures consistency in learning across the country.
• Innovation: It encourages innovative teaching methods and research-driven practices.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about NCERT

1. What does NCERT stand for?
   • NCERT full form is National Council of Educational Research and Training.
2. When was NCERT established?
   • NCERT was established on 27 July 1961.
3. What role does NCERT play in curriculum development?
   • NCERT actively contributes to shaping the curriculum for schools nationwide.
4. What is the NTSS, and how is NCERT involved?
   • The National Talent Search Scheme (NTSS) was initiated by NCERT in 1963 to identify and reward talented students through scholarships